Feline Hypertension: Causes, Symptoms and Management

Feline hypertension, or high blood pressure in cats, is a condition that can potentially lead to serious health complications if left untreated. High blood pressure typically results from an underlying medical condition in cats, which is termed secondary hypertension. However, primary hypertension, which occurs without an underlying disease, can also arise in cats, albeit less commonly.

What Causes Hypertension in Cats?

High blood pressure in cats typically occurs as a result of an underlying disease, such as chronic kidney disease or hyperthyroidism. However, other factors can contribute to the development of hypertension, including:

·      Age-related changes

·      Genetic predisposition

·      Stress and anxiety

·      Obesity

Recognizing the Symptoms

The symptoms of hypertension in cats can be non-specific and often occur as a result of the underlying disease process that is causing the high blood pressure. For example, increased thirst and urination may be attributable to chronic kidney disease. Other symptoms can include:

·      Changes in vision or sudden blindness

·      Visible bleeding noticed in the eye

·      Weakness or difficulty walking

·      Increased thirst and urination

·      Breathlessness and lethargy

·      Seizures

If you notice any of these symptoms in your cat, it is important to consult with a veterinary surgeon as soon as possible.

How is Hypertension Managed?

The management of hypertension in cats involves several strategies:

Medications:

Medications may be prescribed to help lower blood pressure and manage hypertension in cats.

Further Investigation:

By determining and treating the underlying cause of the high blood pressure, it may be possible to resolve the issue at its source.

Lifestyle Management:

Speak to your vet about the impact of factors such as diet, exercise, and stress on your cat’s blood pressure. Together, you can develop strategies to mitigate these impacts.

Regular Monitoring:

Regular monitoring of blood pressure and kidney function, along with frequent check-ups, are crucial in managing this condition. It also allows for early detection of complications.

Want to Hear More?

Listen to Dr. Caney talk about all things hypertension in cats. If you have any concerns about your cat’s health or need advice on their care, consult your veterinary surgeon. They will provide personalised guidance to ensure your furry friend’s well-being.

Remember, feline hypertension is a serious condition, but with early detection and proper management, your cat can live a long and healthy life. Always stay vigilant for the symptoms of hypertension and keep up with regular vet check-ups.